The Forum of Necessity Doctrine in Comparative Private International Law

In judicial practice, conflicts often arise over jurisdictional issues in foreign-related civil proceedings. The forum of necessity doctrine arises where the courts two or more countries decline jurisdiction same action, whereby one country may extend its own to receive and hear relevant action based on some connection with that country. This is intended protect legitimate litigation rights parties. article focuses legal framework doctrine, comparing legislative statuses China, Japan, Korea Europe, making suggestions for improvement.